Transformative diakonia is incomplete without respect for human dignity, says Asian woman theologian Rev. Dr Mery Kolimon
Jakarta, Indonesia: In a biblical-theological reflection on ‘Ecumenical Diakonia: Service to Humanity’ at the Asian Church and Ecumenical Leaders’ Conference (ACELC), Rev. Mery Kolimon, the Moderator of the Protestant Evangelical Church in Timor in Indonesia and a theological educator, emphasised the need for a proper perception of diakonia.
“Diakonia,” said Rev. Mery, “is a sign and proclamation of God’s love to everyone. Services for the poor and marginalised must be carried out in respect of human dignity as the image of God. Diaconal services should not be used to belittle those who are assisted or to create dependency. Instead, diaconal service should be based on the understanding that each human being has an intrinsic capacity, which is stimulated through the empowerment and independence offered through service-as-accompaniment.”
Rev. Kolimon, who is also a member of the CCA’s Programme Committee, said that diakonia, as primarily understood by the Indonesian churches, functioned at three levels: charitable, reformative, and transformative. She grounded the biblical-theological reflection in the multi-faceted diaconal work of her church.
Charitable diaconal services were incidental to needs in the short term, while reformative diaconal services were intended to strengthen the quality of human life. Transformative diakonia served the struggle for peace and justice for humans and nature, including advocacy against injustice and exploitation of vulnerable groups and the environment, said Rev. Kolimon.
She named three challenges that impeded transformative diakonia, namely, ranking the church’s spiritual service (preaching, teaching) as higher than its social service (education, economic empowerment), focusing efforts on charitable diakonia rather than reformative or transformative diakonia as the latter was considered the task of the government or NGOs, and a lack of funds in the church for diakonia.
Rev. Kolimon said that the competencies of church diaconal workers and practitioners had to be strengthened with both biblical and social analysis. She strongly emphasised the importance of using data in the church’s diaconal work.