One Hundred Years of Memory: First World War Centenary
Say No to War
4th August 2014 marks the 100th anniversary of the beginning of one of the deadliest historical conflicts that has gone down in public memory as World War One. Although the terrible struggle from 1914 to 1918 was fought mainly in Europe, it is rightly called the First World War, as it involved about 27 countries assembled in two opposing alliances: the Allies and the Central Powers.
- More than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans were mobilized in this war which is said to be one of the largest wars in history that led to major political changes.
- Of the 60 million European military personnel who were mobilized from 1914 to 1918, 8 million were killed, 7 million were permanently disabled, and 15 million were seriously injured.
- More than 9 million combatants and 7 million civilians died as a result of the war
- There were about 4.5 to 7 million homeless children in Russia as a result of nearly a decade of devastation from World War I, the Russian Civil War, and the subsequent famine of 1920–1922.
The experiences of the war also led to a collective trauma shared by many from all participating countries. For years afterwards, people mourned the dead, the missing, and the many disabled. Many soldiers returned with severe trauma, suffering from shell shock, a condition related to post-traumatic stress disorder. Though many participants did not share in the experiences of combat or spend any significant time at the front, the images of suffering and trauma became the widely shared perception.
Challenges
The centenary brings back to human memory the destruction and the devastating impact of war. 6 August also reminds us of the horrors of the Atom Bomb dropped at Hiroshima and Nagasaki. It is only right that at these intersections of time and memory, the world should consider why war begins and how it can be avoided, the importance of peace, disarmament and de-escalation in manufacturing and stocking weapons of mass-destruction, reduced military spending, respect for the sovereignty of each country and belief in the comity of nations.
And yet we see that war rages all around us in the deadliest and most inhuman forms ever, with utter disregard to accepted norms and international laws that ensure the safety of women, children and people in non-combatant zones.
Churches and religious communities are challenged to be prophetic voices that advocate for peace and justice; healing communities that will take care of people who are wounded both in body and spirit; reconciling communities which will help reconcile the inner and outer worlds by drawing from the depths of theological and spiritual understanding, so that they will learn to live in peace and harmony.
Speaking on the 100th year since the start of WWI, Pope Francis said:
"As we remember this tragic chapter, let's not make the same mistakes, but rather, may we learn from history. May the lessons of peace and of patient and courageous dialogue always prevail. Never resort to war! Never war! Above all, I think of all the children who are robbed of their hope for a better life and a decent future. Killed children, wounded children, mutilated children, orphans, children who play with remnants of war, instead of toys, children who don't know how to smile. Please stop! I ask you with all my heart. It's time to stop.”
Inputs and Photo Credit: Internet Sources