CCA Congratulates Magsaysay Award Winner Bezwada Wilson
CCA Congratulates Magsaysay Award Winner Bezwada Wilson
Christian Conference of Asia congratulated Bezwada Wilson, an ardent campaigner working against manual scavenging, who is being honoured with the prestigious Ramon Magsaysay Award 2016. Wilson has been the national Convenor of the Safai Karmachari Andolan, and working to eradicate manual scavenging during the past three decades.
The General Secretary of Christian Conference of Asia, Dr. Mathews George Chunakara, congratulated Bezwada Wilson and said, “the recognition to Wilson will be a moral boosting for the selfless work of Wilson and Safai Karmachari Andolan activists who have been struggling to uphold rights and dignity of a large number of Dalit manual scavengers living in vulnerable conditions”.
The Magsaysay Award Committee was impressed with the work of Wilson which focussed on ensuring the inalienable rights and dignity of hundreds of thousands of Dalits engaged in manual scavenging. Manual scavenging is the work of removing, by hand, human excrement from dry latrines and carrying, on the head, the baskets of excrement to designated disposal sites. A hereditary occupation, manual scavenging involves 180,000 Dalit households cleaning the 790,000 public and private dry latrines across India; 98 percent of scavengers are meagerly paid women and girls. While the Indian Constitution and other laws in India prohibit dry latrines and the employment of manual scavengers, these have not been strictly enforced since the government itself is the biggest violator.
Bezwada Wilson, a member of the Church of South India, was born to a Dalit family in Kolar Gold Fields in Karnataka state of India. Although his family had been engaged in manual scavenging for generations, he was spared the labour to be the first in his family to pursue a higher education. Treated as an outcast in school and acutely aware of his family’s lot, Wilson became a crusader in eradicating manual scavenging.
Wilson has been working for the self-emancipation of Dalit manual scavengers during the past three decades, and he stresses that manual scavenging is not a sectarian problem: “You are addressing all members of society, because no human being should be subjected to this inhuman practice”.
The CCA General Secretary also added that “the issue of manual scavenging in India and the need for ecumenical advocacy was highlighted during the public issues discussions at the last CCA General Assembly held in May 2015 by Rev. Dr. Y. Mosess. The strategic programme plan of CCA for the next five years adopted by the executive and programme committees of CCA already includes advocacy initiatives at the international level by CCA in collaboration with Dalit organisations working in India, and a national consultation, already scheduled to take place in December 2016, will focus on ecumenical advocacy on abolition of manual scavenging in India.