Statement on Anti-Terrorism Act in the Philippines
The Philippines’ new ‘Anti-Terrorism Act’ which took effect on Saturday, 18 July 2020, and will be implemented later this month, undermines basic freedoms and human rights as it gives overreaching powers to the Philippines government and paves the way for large-scale violations of human rights. The new law will criminalise acts that incite terrorism “by means of speeches, proclamations, writings, emblems, banners, or other representations”. It also bestowed the President with the power to create an Anti-Terrorism Council that could tag individuals and groups as terrorists, allow authorities to detain suspected terrorists without charge for up to twenty-four days, and permit the government to conduct ninety days of surveillance and wiretaps.
When President Rodrigo Duterte affixed his signature on the fast-tracked Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020 earlier this month, it was amidst wide criticism for giving the overreaching powers to the Philippines government for human rights violations in the country, and also at a time when the people have been worried about the COVID-19 pandemic. Under the Act’s ambiguous definition of terrorism, the government will have sweeping authority to curtail freedoms. Security forces will not be obliged to present suspects before a judge to determine whether physical or psychological torture has been inflicted on them. Read More...